Simply explained: what is a domain?

Online shop, corporate website or travel blog: if you want to start a web project, you first need an Internet domain. Is a Clear address all over the worldBased on which the interested parties Reach content on the internet or on the network Candies. In this article we explain to you What exactly is a domain e What tasks on the Internet must satisfy. You will also find out what you al In principle, you need to observe the registration.

1. Definition: What is a domain and how is it built?

A domain is a clear name for a world all over the world logically delimited Part of the system of domain names (DNS) – For example a website on the Internet. She is one An essential part of the uniform resources locator (URL) And indicates where the corresponding resource can be found in the hierarchical structure.

Good to know: The term «domain» means something like «domain» or «area» and was originally used also as a name for agricultural land in state property.

Internet domains can be found Mainly in form

www.example.com

Server names are responsible for translation of domains into IP addresses. These are special web servers that deal only with the resolution of the name.

The full name of a domain is like FQDN (fully qualified domain name) referred to and is divided into four sections:

• When First level domain Will be the Final Behind the point Described, e.g. .de, .com, .uk, .bayern etc. Provide Higher level of names resolution But.
• Based on Second level domain Find out which page visit. Often corresponds to that Name of a company Or a structure, e.g. Google.de, Siemens.de, Facebook.com, Wintotal.de etc.
• Die Third level domains Enable website operators who information With the help of lower addresses In different areas (For example, categories or countries), e.g. de.wikipedia.org or (as you can see), indicate the name Host (www).
• THE Radical label Or the zero label is the first level of the main tree DNS and is the FDQN as «file“Defined. For this reason, usually internet The view of the pointso that the first level domain (from the right) comes first.

Good to know: Contrary to the Internet addresses, the FQDN always ends in daily use (e.g. in the resources of the resources of the servers named in the network) with a point. This is due to the hierarchical structure of the DNS, according to the domain it must always be divided by the radical label (i.e. from right to left).

Die Doma names in the DNS Become in different countries managed by the RegistrationIn Germany this is, for example, Denic.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coxytxedfp4

2. Meaning of the term subdomain

The term «Subdomain“It’s often like Synonym for third level domain used. However, it actually owes actually be differentiated between the twoSince subdine are not limited to third level domains.

These are domains that are found hierarchically under another domain (in the third or an even lower level). This means that in principle every domain is an subdomain below the TLD.

3. You can easily record a free domain

In order to use the desired domain, it is necessary at the responsible registration office register. There is on the internet A variety of web HosterWho does it for you and where you can also book the necessary web space. This is the Storage space of a server, which can be reached later through your domain.

1. Check the first on the provider’s website if the desired domain is still free And then put them in the shopping cart. Of course, you have the option at any time to protect different domains simultaneously.

Attention: When choosing the name, keep in mind that all signs cannot be presented in all countries. So avoid Umlauts or ß.

2. To complete the purchase, a customer account is required with the relevant supplier. Give yours Personal data as address and telephone number A. These are mandatory for the registration of a domain.

3. After the end of the process, it usually takes A maximum of 48 hours, Until the domain is recorded in your name. You will then receive a message corresponding to e -mail.

Tipp: If you do not want to manage domain recording through a hosting provider, alternatively, you can make it done through the Denic service. In this case, however, you have to take care of the technical infrastructure, since the administration of the domain through Denicdirect does not include internet access and no web space.

4. What you should consider during registration

Domination forms the Base of your next websiteSo you should consider some important aspects before buying:

• Make sure that the Domain no violated brand rightsFor example, for corresponding to a registered trademark, a trademark is very similar or Contains a protected term. Use the DPMA (patent office and German brands) for your research as well as Google or obtain support from a corresponding specialized lawyer.
• Think in advance if you want to limit the offer of your website to Germany or align internationally e Then choose an end of the domain. Offer your service or for example mainly in Germany his A de-lion The one right for you. On the other hand, they deliver them or also put abroad Information in different languages A com or organ domain is more recommended.
• Make up in an initial phase What purpose should you satisfy your website And select the domain name accordingly. For a respectable news portal, terms like «news«Or»news«It makes sense, while ideally the word»shop“It should contain.

5. Facts of domination: interesting and curious facts

You should always pay particular attention to Cost judge this Depending on the domain name they are very different. If you intend to sell your domain later, you can even make money with it. The particularly coveted domains have already changed in the past for several million euros The owner:

• The up to Today the most expensive domain (Stand 11/2018) is «Sex.com“. It was in 2010 For $ 13 million sold.
• The Gameware chain «Toys» R «US» was the domain name «Toy.com“In 2009 $ 5.1 million Wert.

The domain, on the other hand, represents a completely different record UNI-dartmund.de ON: She was registered on February 5, 1986 and it is with it The first German Internet domain. At that time, however, the University of Dortmund also made the entire server named for Germany, which obviously does not surprise.

When «Domain» classic « On the other hand, you have to choose the name of the chip manufacturer «Swissbit«And the production of pencil»Pen islands“Design. But at least you can see websites like e Simply remember.

(33 votes, media: 4.30 out of 5)

Loading …